Intel PowerStat and Clickhouse Integration

Input and output integration overview

Monitor power statistics on Intel-based platforms and is compatible with Linux-based operating systems. It helps in understanding and managing power efficiency and CPU performance.

Telegraf’s SQL plugin sends collected metrics to an SQL database using a straightforward table schema and dynamic column generation. When configured for ClickHouse, it adjusts DSN formatting and type conversion settings to ensure seamless data integration.

Integration details

Intel PowerStat

The Intel PowerStat plugin is designed to monitor power statistics specifically on Intel-based platforms running a Linux operating system. It offers visibility into critical metrics such as CPU temperature, utilization, and power consumption, making it essential for power saving initiatives and workload migration strategies. By leveraging telemetry frameworks, this plugin enables users to gain insights into platform-level metrics that help with monitoring and analytics systems in the context of Management and Orchestration (MANO). It facilitates the ability to make informed decisions and perform corrective actions based on the state of the platform, ultimately contributing to better system efficiency and reliability.

Clickhouse

Telegraf’s SQL plugin is engineered to write metric data into an SQL database by dynamically creating tables and columns based on incoming metrics. When configured for ClickHouse, it utilizes the clickhouse-go v1.5.4 driver, which employs a unique DSN format and a set of specialized type conversion rules to map Telegraf’s data types directly to ClickHouse’s native types. This approach ensures optimal storage and retrieval performance in high-throughput environments, making it well-suited for real-time analytics and large-scale data warehousing. The dynamic schema creation and precise type mapping enable detailed time-series data logging, crucial for monitoring modern, distributed systems.

Configuration

Intel PowerStat

[[inputs.intel_powerstat]]
  # package_metrics = ["current_power_consumption", "current_dram_power_consumption", "thermal_design_power"]
  # cpu_metrics = []
  # included_cpus = []
  # excluded_cpus = []
  # event_definitions = ""
  # msr_read_timeout = "0ms"

Clickhouse

[[outputs.sql]]
  ## Database driver
  ## Valid options include mssql, mysql, pgx, sqlite, snowflake, clickhouse
  driver = "clickhouse"

  ## Data source name
  ## For ClickHouse, the DSN follows the clickhouse-go v1.5.4 format.
  ## Example DSN: "tcp://localhost:9000?debug=true"
  data_source_name = "tcp://localhost:9000?debug=true"

  ## Timestamp column name
  timestamp_column = "timestamp"

  ## Table creation template
  ## Available template variables:
  ##  {TABLE}        - table name as a quoted identifier
  ##  {TABLELITERAL} - table name as a quoted string literal
  ##  {COLUMNS}      - column definitions (list of quoted identifiers and types)
  table_template = "CREATE TABLE {TABLE} ({COLUMNS})"

  ## Table existence check template
  ## Available template variables:
  ##  {TABLE} - table name as a quoted identifier
  table_exists_template = "SELECT 1 FROM {TABLE} LIMIT 1"

  ## Initialization SQL (optional)
  init_sql = ""

  ## Maximum amount of time a connection may be idle. "0s" means connections are never closed due to idle time.
  connection_max_idle_time = "0s"

  ## Maximum amount of time a connection may be reused. "0s" means connections are never closed due to age.
  connection_max_lifetime = "0s"

  ## Maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. 0 means unlimited.
  connection_max_idle = 2

  ## Maximum number of open connections to the database. 0 means unlimited.
  connection_max_open = 0

  ## Metric type to SQL type conversion for ClickHouse.
  ## The conversion maps Telegraf metric types to ClickHouse native data types.
  [outputs.sql.convert]
    conversion_style = "literal"
    integer          = "Int64"
    text             = "String"
    timestamp        = "DateTime"
    defaultvalue     = "String"
    unsigned         = "UInt64"
    bool             = "UInt8"
    real             = "Float64"

Input and output integration examples

Intel PowerStat

1. Optimizing Data Center Energy Usage: Monitor power consumption metrics across all CPUs in a data center. By capturing real-time data, administrators can identify which servers consume the most power and implement shutdowns or load balancing strategies during low demand periods, effectively reducing operational costs.

2. Dynamic Workload Migration Based on Power Efficiency: Integrate this plugin with a cloud orchestration tool to enable dynamic migration of workloads based on power usage metrics. If a particular server is recorded as consuming excessive power without corresponding output, the orchestrator can seamlessly migrate workloads to more efficient nodes, ensuring optimal resource utilization and lower energy expenses.

3. Monitoring and Alerting Mechanism for Overheating CPUs: Implement an alerting system using the CPU temperature metrics captured by Intel PowerStat. Setting thresholds for temperature can alert system administrators when a CPU is prone to overheating, allowing proactive measures to be taken before hardware damage occurs, ultimately extending the life of the components.

4. Performance Benchmarking for CPU-intensive Applications: Use the metrics provided to benchmark the performance of CPU-intensive applications. By analyzing the cpu_frequency, cpu_temperature, and power metrics under load, developers can optimize application performance and make informed decisions regarding scaling and resource allocation.

Clickhouse

1. Real-Time Analytics for High-Volume Data: Use the plugin to feed streaming metrics from large-scale systems into ClickHouse. This setup supports ultra-fast query performance and near real-time analytics, ideal for monitoring high-traffic applications.

2. Time-Series Data Warehousing: Integrate the plugin with ClickHouse to create a robust time-series data warehouse. This use case allows organizations to store detailed historical metrics and perform complex queries for trend analysis and capacity planning.

3. Scalable Monitoring in Distributed Environments: Leverage the plugin to dynamically create tables per metric type in ClickHouse, making it easier to manage and query data from a multitude of distributed systems without prior schema definitions.

4. Optimized Storage for IoT Deployments: Deploy the plugin to ingest data from IoT sensors into ClickHouse. Its efficient schema creation and native type mapping facilitate the handling of massive volumes of data, enabling real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance.

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