Kernel and Mimir Integration

Input and output integration overview

The Kernel plugin collects various statistics about the Linux kernel, including context switches, page usage, and entropy availability.

This plugin sends Telegraf metrics directly to Grafana’s Mimir database using HTTP, providing scalable and efficient long-term storage and analysis for Prometheus-compatible metrics.

Integration details

Kernel

The Kernel plugin is designed exclusively for Linux systems and gathers essential kernel statistics that are not covered by other plugins. It primarily focuses on the metrics available in /proc/stat, as well as the entropy available from /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail. Additional functionalities include the capture of Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM) data and Pressure Stall Information (PSI), requiring Linux kernel version 4.20 or later. This plugin provides a comprehensive look into system behaviors, enabling better understanding and optimization of resource management and usage. The metrics it collects are critical for monitoring system health and performance.

Mimir

Grafana Mimir supports the Prometheus Remote Write protocol, enabling Telegraf collected metrics to be efficiently ingested into Mimir clusters for large-scale, long-term storage. This integration leverages Prometheus’s well-established standards, allowing users to combine Telegraf’s extensive data collection capabilities with Mimir’s advanced features, such as query federation, multi-tenancy, high availability, and cost-efficient storage. Grafana Mimir’s architecture is optimized for handling high volumes of metric data and delivering fast query responses, making it ideal for complex monitoring environments and distributed systems.

Configuration

Kernel

[[inputs.kernel]]
  ## Additional gather options
  ## Possible options include:
  ## * ksm - kernel same-page merging
  ## * psi - pressure stall information
  # collect = []

Mimir

[[outputs.http]]
  url = "http://data-load-balancer-backend-1:9009/api/v1/push"
  data_format = "prometheusremotewrite"
  username = "*****"
  password = "******"
  [outputs.http.headers]
     Content-Type = "application/x-protobuf"
     Content-Encoding = "snappy"
     X-Scope-OrgID = "****"

Input and output integration examples

Kernel

1. Memory Optimization through KSM: Utilize the KSM capabilities of this plugin to monitor memory usage patterns in your applications and dynamically adjust the memory allocation strategy based on shared page usage metrics. By analyzing the data collected, you can identify opportunities for consolidating memory and optimizing performance without manual intervention.

2. Real-time System Health Monitoring: Integrate the metrics collected by the Kernel plugin into a real-time dashboard that visualizes key kernel statistics including context switches, interrupts, and entropy availability. This setup allows system administrators to proactively respond to performance issues before they escalate into critical failures, ensuring smooth operation of Linux servers.

3. Enhanced Anomaly Detection: Combine the data from this plugin with machine learning models to predict and detect anomalies in kernel behavior. By continuously monitoring metrics like process forking rates and entropy levels, you can implement an adaptive alerting system that triggers on performance anomalies, allowing for quick responses to potential issues.

4. Resource Usage Patterns Analysis: Use the Pressure Stall Information collected by the plugin to analyze resource usage patterns over time and identify potential bottlenecks under load conditions. By adjusting application performance based on the PSI metrics, you can improve overall resource management and maintain service reliability under varying workloads.

Mimir

1. Enterprise-Scale Kubernetes Monitoring: Integrate Telegraf with Grafana Mimir to stream metrics from Kubernetes clusters at enterprise scale. This enables comprehensive visibility, improved resource allocation, and proactive troubleshooting across hundreds of clusters, leveraging Mimir’s horizontal scalability and high availability.

2. Multi-tenant SaaS Application Observability: Use this plugin to centralize metrics from diverse SaaS tenants into Grafana Mimir, enabling tenant isolation and accurate billing based on resource usage. This approach provides reliable observability, efficient cost management, and secure multi-tenancy support.

3. Global Edge Network Performance Tracking: Stream latency and availability metrics from globally distributed edge servers into Grafana Mimir. Organizations can quickly identify performance degradation or outages, leveraging Mimir’s fast querying capabilities to ensure optimal service reliability and user experience.

4. Real-Time Analytics for High-Volume Microservices: Implement Telegraf metrics collection in high-volume microservices architectures, feeding data into Grafana Mimir for real-time analytics and anomaly detection. Mimir’s powerful querying enables teams to detect anomalies and quickly respond, maintaining high service availability and performance.

Feedback

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