Cisco Model-Driven Telemetry and MariaDB Integration

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This is not the recommended configuration for real-time query at scale. For query and compression optimization, high-speed ingest, and high availability, you may want to consider Cisco MDT and InfluxDB.

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Input and output integration overview

The Cisco Model-Driven Telemetry (MDT) plugin facilitates the collection of telemetry data from Cisco networking platforms, utilizing gRPC and TCP transport mechanisms. This plugin is essential for users looking to implement advanced telemetry solutions for better insights and operational efficiency.

This plugin writes metrics from Telegraf directly into MariaDB using parameterized SQL INSERT statements, offering a flexible way to store metrics in structured, relational tables.

Integration details

Cisco Model-Driven Telemetry

Cisco model-driven telemetry (MDT) is designed to provide a robust means of consuming telemetry data from various Cisco platforms, including IOS XR, IOS XE, and NX-OS. This plugin focuses on the efficient transport of telemetry data using either TCP or gRPC protocols, offering flexibility based on the network environment and requirements. The gRPC transport is particularly advantageous as it supports TLS for enhanced security through encryption and authentication. The plugin is compatible with a range of software versions on Cisco devices, enabling organizations to leverage telemetry capabilities across their network operations. It is especially useful for network monitoring and analytics, as it enables real-time data collection directly from Cisco devices, enhancing visibility into network performance, resource utilization, and operational metrics.

MariaDB

The SQL output plugin in Telegraf enables direct writing of metrics into SQL-compatible databases like MariaDB by executing parameterized SQL statements. With support for the MySQL driver, the plugin seamlessly integrates with MariaDB for reliable, structured metric storage. This setup is ideal for users who prefer SQL-based analytics or want to store metrics alongside business data for unified querying. MariaDB is a community-developed, enterprise-grade fork of MySQL that emphasizes performance, security, and openness. The plugin supports inserting time series metrics into custom schemas, enabling flexible analytics and integrations with BI tools like Metabase or Grafana using SQL connectors.

Configuration

Cisco Model-Driven Telemetry

[[inputs.cisco_telemetry_mdt]]
 ## Telemetry transport can be "tcp" or "grpc".  TLS is only supported when
 ## using the grpc transport.
 transport = "grpc"

 ## Address and port to host telemetry listener
 service_address = ":57000"

 ## Grpc Maximum Message Size, default is 4MB, increase the size. This is
 ## stored as a uint32, and limited to 4294967295.
 max_msg_size = 4000000

 ## Enable TLS; grpc transport only.
 # tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
 # tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"

 ## Enable TLS client authentication and define allowed CA certificates; grpc
 ##  transport only.
 # tls_allowed_cacerts = ["/etc/telegraf/clientca.pem"]

 ## Define (for certain nested telemetry measurements with embedded tags) which fields are tags
 # embedded_tags = ["Cisco-IOS-XR-qos-ma-oper:qos/interface-table/interface/input/service-policy-names/service-policy-instance/statistics/class-stats/class-name"]

 ## Include the delete field in every telemetry message.
 # include_delete_field = false

 ## Specify custom name for incoming MDT source field.
 # source_field_name = "mdt_source"

 ## Define aliases to map telemetry encoding paths to simple measurement names
 [inputs.cisco_telemetry_mdt.aliases]
   ifstats = "ietf-interfaces:interfaces-state/interface/statistics"
 ## Define Property Xformation, please refer README and https://pubhub.devnetcloud.com/media/dme-docs-9-3-3/docs/appendix/ for Model details.
 [inputs.cisco_telemetry_mdt.dmes]
#    Global Property Xformation.
#    prop1 = "uint64 to int"
#    prop2 = "uint64 to string"
#    prop3 = "string to uint64"
#    prop4 = "string to int64"
#    prop5 = "string to float64"
#    auto-prop-xfrom = "auto-float-xfrom" #Xform any property which is string, and has float number to type float64
#    Per Path property xformation, Name is telemetry configuration under sensor-group, path configuration "WORD         Distinguished Name"
#    Per Path configuration is better as it avoid property collision issue of types.
#    dnpath = '{"Name": "show ip route summary","prop": [{"Key": "routes","Value": "string"}, {"Key": "best-paths","Value": "string"}]}'
#    dnpath2 = '{"Name": "show processes cpu","prop": [{"Key": "kernel_percent","Value": "float"}, {"Key": "idle_percent","Value": "float"}, {"Key": "process","Value": "string"}, {"Key": "user_percent","Value": "float"}, {"Key": "onesec","Value": "float"}]}'
#    dnpath3 = '{"Name": "show processes memory physical","prop": [{"Key": "processname","Value": "string"}]}'

 ## Additional GRPC connection settings.
 [inputs.cisco_telemetry_mdt.grpc_enforcement_policy]
  ## GRPC permit keepalives without calls, set to true if your clients are
  ## sending pings without calls in-flight. This can sometimes happen on IOS-XE
  ## devices where the GRPC connection is left open but subscriptions have been
  ## removed, and adding subsequent subscriptions does not keep a stable session.
  # permit_keepalive_without_calls = false

  ## GRPC minimum timeout between successive pings, decreasing this value may
  ## help if this plugin is closing connections with ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM (too_many_pings).
  # keepalive_minimum_time = "5m"

MariaDB

[[outputs.sql]]
  ## Database driver
  ## Valid options: mssql (Microsoft SQL Server), mysql (MySQL), pgx (Postgres),
  ##  sqlite (SQLite3), snowflake (snowflake.com) clickhouse (ClickHouse)
  driver = "mysql"

  ## Data source name
  ## The format of the data source name is different for each database driver.
  ## See the plugin readme for details.
  data_source_name = "username:password@tcp(host:port)/dbname"

  ## Timestamp column name
  timestamp_column = "timestamp"

  ## Table creation template
  ## Available template variables:
  ##  {TABLE} - table name as a quoted identifier
  ##  {TABLELITERAL} - table name as a quoted string literal
  ##  {COLUMNS} - column definitions (list of quoted identifiers and types)
  table_template = "CREATE TABLE {TABLE}({COLUMNS})"

  ## SQL INSERT statement with placeholders. Telegraf will substitute values at runtime.
  ## table_template = "INSERT INTO metrics (timestamp, name, value, tags) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)"

  ## Table existence check template
  ## Available template variables:
  ##  {TABLE} - tablename as a quoted identifier
  table_exists_template = "SELECT 1 FROM {TABLE} LIMIT 1"

  ## Initialization SQL
  init_sql = "SET sql_mode='ANSI_QUOTES';"

  ## Maximum amount of time a connection may be idle. "0s" means connections are
  ## never closed due to idle time.
  connection_max_idle_time = "0s"

  ## Maximum amount of time a connection may be reused. "0s" means connections
  ## are never closed due to age.
  connection_max_lifetime = "0s"

  ## Maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. 0 means unlimited.
  connection_max_idle = 2

  ## Maximum number of open connections to the database. 0 means unlimited.
  connection_max_open = 0

  ## NOTE: Due to the way TOML is parsed, tables must be at the END of the
  ## plugin definition, otherwise additional config options are read as part of the
  ## table

  ## Metric type to SQL type conversion
  ## The values on the left are the data types Telegraf has and the values on
  ## the right are the data types Telegraf will use when sending to a database.
  ##
  ## The database values used must be data types the destination database
  ## understands. It is up to the user to ensure that the selected data type is
  ## available in the database they are using. Refer to your database
  ## documentation for what data types are available and supported.
  #[outputs.sql.convert]
  #  integer              = "INT"
  #  real                 = "DOUBLE"
  #  text                 = "TEXT"
  #  timestamp            = "TIMESTAMP"
  #  defaultvalue         = "TEXT"
  #  unsigned             = "UNSIGNED"
  #  bool                 = "BOOL"
  #  ## This setting controls the behavior of the unsigned value. By default the
  #  ## setting will take the integer value and append the unsigned value to it. The other
  #  ## option is "literal", which will use the actual value the user provides to
  #  ## the unsigned option. This is useful for a database like ClickHouse where
  #  ## the unsigned value should use a value like "uint64".
  #  # conversion_style = "unsigned_suffix"

Input and output integration examples

Cisco Model-Driven Telemetry

  1. Real-Time Network Monitoring: Utilize the Cisco MDT plugin to collect network performance metrics from Cisco routers and switches. By feeding telemetry data into a visualization tool, network operators can observe traffic trends, bandwidth usage, and error rates in real-time. This proactive monitoring allows teams to swiftly address issues before they affect network performance, resulting in a more reliable service.

  2. Automated Anomaly Detection: Integrate Cisco MDT with machine learning algorithms to create an automated anomaly detection system. By continuously analyzing telemetry data, the system can identify deviations from typical operational patterns, providing alerts for unusual conditions that may signify network problems or security threats, which can aid in maintaining operational integrity.

  3. Dynamic Configuration Management: Leveraging the telemetry data collected from Cisco devices, organizations can implement dynamic configuration management solutions that automatically adjust network settings based on current performance indicators. For instance, if the telemetry indicates high utilization on certain links, the system could dynamically route traffic to underutilized paths, optimizing resource usage.

  4. Enhanced Reporting and Analytics: Use the Cisco MDT plugin to feed detailed telemetry data into analytics platforms, enabling comprehensive reporting on network health and performance. Historical and real-time analysis can guide decision-making and strategic planning, helping organizations to allocate resources more effectively and understand their network’s operational landscape better.

MariaDB

  1. Business Intelligence Integration: Store application performance metrics directly into MariaDB and connect it to BI tools like Metabase or Apache Superset. This setup allows blending of operational data with business KPIs for unified dashboards, enhancing visibility across departments.

  2. Compliance Reporting with Historical Metrics: Use this plugin to log metrics into MariaDB for audit and compliance use cases. The relational model enables precise querying of past performance indicators with timestamped entries, supporting regulatory documentation.

  3. Custom Alerting Based on SQL Logic: Insert metrics into MariaDB and use custom SQL queries to define alert thresholds or conditions. Combined with cron jobs or scheduled scripts, this enables advanced alerting workflows not possible with traditional metric platforms.

  4. IoT Sensor Metrics Storage: Collect sensor data from IoT devices via Telegraf and store it in MariaDB using a normalized schema. This approach is cost-effective and integrates well with existing SQL-based systems for real-time or historical analysis.

Feedback

Thank you for being part of our community! If you have any general feedback or found any bugs on these pages, we welcome and encourage your input. Please submit your feedback in the InfluxDB community Slack.

Powerful Performance, Limitless Scale

Collect, organize, and act on massive volumes of high-velocity data. Any data is more valuable when you think of it as time series data. with InfluxDB, the #1 time series platform built to scale with Telegraf.

See Ways to Get Started

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