DNS and OpenObserve Integration

Input and output integration overview

The DNS plugin enables users to monitor and gather statistics on DNS query times, facilitating performance analysis of DNS resolutions.

This configuration pairs Telegraf’s HTTP output with OpenObserve’s native JSON ingestion API, turning any Telegraf agent into a first-class OpenObserve collector.

Integration details

DNS

This plugin gathers DNS query times in milliseconds, utilizing the capabilities of DNS queries similar to the Dig command. It provides a means to monitor and analyze DNS performance by measuring the response time from specified DNS servers, allowing network administrators and engineers to ensure optimal DNS resolution times. The plugin can be configured to target specific servers and customize the types of records queried, encompassing various DNS features such as resolving domain names to IP addresses, or retrieving details from specific records as needed, while also clearly reporting on the success or failure of each query, alongside relevant metadata.

OpenObserve

OpenObserve is an open source observability platform written in Rust that stores data cost-effectively on object storage or local disk. It exposes REST endpoints such as /api/{org}/ingest/metrics/_json that accept batched metric documents conforming to a concise JSON schema, making it an attractive drop-in replacement for Loki or Elasticsearch stacks. The Telegraf HTTP output plugin streams metrics to arbitrary HTTP targets; when the "data_format = "json"" serializer is selected, Telegraf batches its metric objects into a payload that matches OpenObserve’s ingestion contract. The plugin supports configurable batch size, custom headers, TLS, and compression, allowing operators to authenticate with Basic or Bearer tokens and to enforce back-pressure without additional collectors. By reusing existing Telegraf agents already collecting system, application, or SNMP data, organizations can funnel rich telemetry into OpenObserve dashboards and SQL-like analytics with minimal overhead, enabling unified observability, long-term retention, and real-time alerting without vendor lock-in.

Configuration

DNS

[[inputs.dns_query]]
  servers = ["8.8.8.8"]

  # network = "udp"

  # domains = ["."]

  # record_type = "A"

  # port = 53

  # timeout = "2s"

  # include_fields = []
  

OpenObserve

[[outputs.http]]
  ## OpenObserve JSON metrics ingestion endpoint
  url = "https://api.openobserve.ai/api/default/ingest/metrics/_json"

  ## Use POST to push batches
  method = "POST"

  ## Basic auth header (base64 encoded "username:password")
  headers = { Authorization = "Basic dXNlcjpwYXNzd29yZA==" }

  ## Timeout for HTTP requests
  timeout = "10s"

  ## Override Content-Type to match OpenObserve expectation
  content_type = "application/json"

  ## Force Telegraf to batch and serialize metrics as JSON
  data_format = "json"

  ## JSON serializer specific options
  json_timestamp_units = "1ms"

  ## Uncomment to restrict batch size
  # batch_size = 5000

Input and output integration examples

DNS

1. Monitor DNS Performance for Multiple Servers: By deploying the DNS plugin, a user can simultaneously monitor the performance of different DNS servers, such as Google DNS and Cloudflare DNS, by specifying them in the servers array. This scenario enables comparisons of response times and reliability across different DNS providers, assisting in selecting the best option based on empirical data.

2. Analyze Query Times for High-Traffic Domains: Integrate the plugin to measure response times specifically for high-traffic domains relevant to an organization’s operations, such as internal services or customer-facing sites. By focusing on performance metrics for these domains, organizations can proactively address latency issues, ensuring service reliability and improving user experiences.

3. Alerting on DNS Timeouts: Utilize the plugin in combination with alerting systems to notify administrators whenever a DNS query exceeds a defined timeout threshold. This setup can help in proactive troubleshooting of networking issues or server misconfigurations, fostering a rapid response to potential downtime scenarios.

4. Gather Historical Data for Performance Trends: Use the plugin to collect historical data on DNS query times over extended periods. This data can be used to analyze trends and patterns in DNS performance, enabling better capacity planning, identifying periodic issues, and justifying infrastructure upgrades or changes to DNS architectures.

OpenObserve

1. Edge Device Health Mirror: Deploy Telegraf on thousands of industrial IoT devices to capture temperature, vibration, and power metrics, then use this output to push JSON batches to OpenObserve. Plant operators gain a real-time overview of machine health and can trigger maintenance based on anomalies without relying on heavyweight collectors.

2. Blue-Green Deployment Canary: Attach a lightweight Telegraf sidecar to each Kubernetes release-candidate pod that scrapes /metrics and forwards container stats to a dedicated “canary” stream in OpenObserve. Continuous comparison of error rates between blue and green versions empowers the CI pipeline to auto-roll back poor performers within seconds.

3. Multi-Tenant SaaS Billing Pipeline: Emit per-customer usage counters via Telegraf and tag them with tenant_id; the HTTP plugin posts them to OpenObserve where SQL reports aggregate usage into invoices, eliminating separate metering services and simplifying compliance audits.

4. Security Threat Scoring: Fuse Suricata events and host resource metrics in Telegraf, deliver them to OpenObserve’s analytics engine, and run stream-processing rules that correlate spikes in suspicious traffic with CPU saturation to produce an actionable threat score and automatically open tickets in a SOAR platform.

Feedback

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