Kubernetes and Librato Integration

Input and output integration overview

This plugin captures metrics for Kubernetes pods and containers by communicating with the Kubelet API.

The Librato plugin for Telegraf is designed to facilitate seamless integration with the Librato Metrics API, allowing for efficient metric reporting and monitoring.

Integration details

Kubernetes

The Kubernetes input plugin interfaces with the Kubelet API to gather metrics for running pods and containers on a single host, ideally as part of a daemonset in a Kubernetes installation. By operating on each node within the cluster, it collects metrics from the locally running kubelet, ensuring that the data reflects the real-time state of the environment. Being a rapidly evolving project, Kubernetes sees frequent updates, and this plugin adheres to the major cloud providers’ supported versions, maintaining compatibility across multiple releases within a limited time span. Significant consideration is given to the potential high series cardinality, which can burden the database; thus, users are advised to implement filtering techniques and retention policies to manage this load effectively. Configuration options provide flexible customization of the plugin’s behavior to integrate seamlessly into different setups, enhancing its utility in monitoring Kubernetes environments.

Librato

The Librato plugin enables Telegraf to send metrics to the Librato Metrics API. To authenticate, users must provide an api_user and api_token, which can be acquired from the Librato account settings. This integration allows for efficient monitoring and reporting of custom metrics within the Librato platform. The plugin also utilizes a source_tag option that can enrich the metrics with contextual information from Point Tags; however, it does not currently support sending associated Point Tags. It is essential to note that any point value sent that cannot be converted to a float64 type will be skipped, ensuring that only valid metrics are processed and sent to Librato. The plugin also supports secret-store options for managing sensitive authentication credentials securely, facilitating best practices in credential management.

Configuration

Kubernetes

[[inputs.kubernetes]]
  ## URL for the kubelet, if empty read metrics from all nodes in the cluster
  url = "http://127.0.0.1:10255"

  ## Use bearer token for authorization. ('bearer_token' takes priority)
  ## If both of these are empty, we'll use the default serviceaccount:
  ## at: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
  ##
  ## To re-read the token at each interval, please use a file with the
  ## bearer_token option. If given a string, Telegraf will always use that
  ## token.
  # bearer_token = "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token"
  ## OR
  # bearer_token_string = "abc_123"

  ## Kubernetes Node Metric Name
  ## The default Kubernetes node metric name (i.e. kubernetes_node) is the same
  ## for the kubernetes and kube_inventory plugins. To avoid conflicts, set this
  ## option to a different value.
  # node_metric_name = "kubernetes_node"

  ## Pod labels to be added as tags.  An empty array for both include and
  ## exclude will include all labels.
  # label_include = []
  # label_exclude = ["*"]

  ## Set response_timeout (default 5 seconds)
  # response_timeout = "5s"

  ## Optional TLS Config
  # tls_ca = /path/to/cafile
  # tls_cert = /path/to/certfile
  # tls_key = /path/to/keyfile
  ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

Librato

[[outputs.librato]]
  ## Librato API Docs
  ## http://dev.librato.com/v1/metrics-authentication
  ## Librato API user
  api_user = "[email protected]" # required.
  ## Librato API token
  api_token = "my-secret-token" # required.
  ## Debug
  # debug = false
  ## Connection timeout.
  # timeout = "5s"
  ## Output source Template (same as graphite buckets)
  ## see https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_OUTPUT.md#graphite
  ## This template is used in librato's source (not metric's name)
  template = "host"

Input and output integration examples

Kubernetes

1. Dynamic Resource Allocation Monitoring: By utilizing the Kubernetes plugin, teams can set up alerts for resource usage patterns across various pods and containers. This proactive monitoring approach enables automatic scaling of resources in response to specific thresholds—helping to optimize performance while minimizing costs during peak usage.

2. Multi-tenancy Resource Isolation Analysis: Organizations using Kubernetes can leverage this plugin to track resource consumption per namespace. In a multi-tenant scenario, understanding the resource allocations and usages across different teams becomes critical for ensuring fair access and performance guarantees, leading to better resource management strategies.

3. Real-time Health Dashboards: Integrate the data captured by the Kubernetes plugin into visualization tools like Grafana to create real-time dashboards. These dashboards provide insights into the overall health and performance of the Kubernetes environment, allowing teams to quickly identify and rectify issues across clusters, pods, and containers.

4. Automated Incident Response Workflows: By combining the Kubernetes plugin with alert management systems, teams can automate incident response procedures based on real-time metrics. If a pod’s resource usage exceeds predefined limits, an automated workflow can trigger remediation actions, such as restarting the pod or reallocating resources—all of which can help improve system resilience.

Librato

1. Real-time Application Monitoring: Utilize Librato to collect performance metrics from a web application in real-time. This setup involves sending response times, error rates, and user interactions to Librato, allowing developers to monitor the application’s health and performance metrics closely. By analyzing these metrics, teams can quickly identify and address performance bottlenecks or application failures before they impact end users.

2. Infrastructure Metrics Aggregation: Leverage this plugin to gather and send metrics from various infrastructure components, such as servers or containers, to Librato for centralized monitoring. Configuring the plugin to send CPU, memory usage, and disk I/O metrics enables system administrators to have a comprehensive view of infrastructure performance, assisting in capacity planning and resource optimization strategies.

3. Custom Metrics for Business Operations: Feed business-specific metrics, such as sales transactions or user sign-ups, to the Librato service using this plugin. By tracking these custom metrics, businesses can gain insights into their operational performance and make data-driven decisions to enhance their strategies, marketing efforts, or product development initiatives.

4. Anomaly Detection in Metrics: Implement monitoring tools that utilize machine learning for anomaly detection. By continuously sending real-time metrics to Librato, teams can analyze trends and automatically flag unusual behavior, such as sudden spikes in latency or unusual traffic patterns, enabling timely intervention and troubleshooting.

Feedback

Thank you for being part of our community! If you have any general feedback or found any bugs on these pages, we welcome and encourage your input. Please submit your feedback in the InfluxDB community Slack.