SNMP and SigNoz Integration

Input and output integration overview

The SNMP plugin allows you to collect a variety of metrics from SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) agents. It provides flexibility in how data is retrieved, whether collecting single metrics or entire tables.

This configuration turns any Telegraf agent into a Remote Write publisher for SigNoz, streaming rich metrics straight into the SigNoz backend with a single URL change.

Integration details

SNMP

This plugin uses polling to gather metrics from SNMP agents, supporting retrieval of individual OIDs and complete SNMP tables. It can be configured to handle multiple SNMP versions, authentication, and other features.

SigNoz

SigNoz is an open source observability platform that stores metrics, traces, and logs. When you deploy SigNoz, its signoz-otel-collector-metrics service exposes a Prometheus Remote Write receiver (default :13133/api/v1/write). By configuring Telegraf’s Prometheus plugin to point at this endpoint, you can push any Telegraf collected metrics, SNMP counters, cloud services, or business KPIs—directly into SigNoz. The plugin natively serializes metrics in the Remote Write protobuf format, supports external labels, metadata export, retries, and TLS or bearer-token auth, so it fits zero-trust and multi-tenant SigNoz clusters. Inside SigNoz, the data lands in ClickHouse tables that back Metrics Explorer, alert rules, and unified dashboards. This approach lets organizations unify Prometheus and OTLP pipelines, enables long-term retention powered by ClickHouse compression, and avoids vendor lock-in while retaining PromQL-style queries.

Configuration

SNMP

[[inputs.snmp]]
  agents = ["udp://127.0.0.1:161"]

  [[inputs.snmp.field]]
    oid = "RFC1213-MIB::sysUpTime.0"
    name = "sysUptime"
    conversion = "float(2)"

  [[inputs.snmp.field]]
    oid = "RFC1213-MIB::sysName.0"
    name = "sysName"
    is_tag = true

  [[inputs.snmp.table]]
    oid = "IF-MIB::ifTable"
    name = "interface"
    inherit_tags = ["sysName"]

    [[inputs.snmp.table.field]]
      oid = "IF-MIB::ifDescr"
      name = "ifDescr"
      is_tag = true

SigNoz

[[outputs.prometheusremotewrite]]
  ## SigNoz OTEL-Collector metrics endpoint (Prometheus Remote Write receiver)
  ## Default port is 13133 when you install SigNoz with the Helm chart
  url = "http://signoz-otel-collector-metrics.monitoring.svc.cluster.local:13133/api/v1/write"

  ## Add identifying labels so you can slice & dice the data later
  external_labels = { host = "${HOSTNAME}", agent = "telegraf" }

  ## Forward host metadata for richer dashboards (SigNoz maps these to ClickHouse columns)
  send_metadata = true

  ## ----- Authentication (comment out what you don’t need) -----
  # bearer_token   = "$SIGNOZ_TOKEN"          # SaaS tenant token
  # basic_username = "signoz"                 # Basic auth (self-hosted)
  # basic_password = "secret"

  ## ----- TLS options (for SaaS or HTTPS self-hosted) -----
  # tls_ca                  = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca.crt"
  # tls_cert                = "/etc/telegraf/certs/telegraf.crt"
  # tls_key                 = "/etc/telegraf/certs/telegraf.key"
  # insecure_skip_verify    = false

  ## ----- Performance tuning -----
  max_batch_size = 10000      # samples per POST
  timeout        = "10s"
  retry_max      = 3

Input and output integration examples

SNMP

1. Basic SNMP Configuration: Collect metrics from a local SNMP agent using typical SNMP community string settings. This setup is ideal for local monitoring of device performance.
2. Advanced SNMPv3 Setup: Securely collect metrics using SNMPv3 with authentication and encryption to enhance security. This configuration is recommended for production environments.
3. Collect Interface Metrics: Configure the plugin to collect interface metrics from the device’s SNMP table. Utilize fields to capture specific data points for traffic analysis.
4. Join Two SNMP Tables: By using translation fields, join data from two SNMP tables for a comprehensive view of correlated performance metrics.

SigNoz

1. Multi-Cluster Federated Monitoring: Drop a Telegraf DaemonSet into each Kubernetes cluster, tag metrics with cluster=<name>, and Remote Write them to a central SigNoz instance. Ops teams get a single PromQL window across prod, staging, and edge clusters without running Thanos sidecars.

2. Factory-Floor Edge Gateway: A rugged Intel NUC on the shop floor runs Telegraf to scrape Modbus PLCs and environmental sensors. It batches readings every 5 seconds and pushes them over an intermittent 4G link to SigNoz SaaS. ClickHouse compression keeps costs low while AI-based outlier detection in SigNoz flags overheating motors before failure.

3. SaaS Usage Metering: Telegraf runs alongside each micro-service, exporting per-tenant counters (api_calls, gigabytes_processed). Remote Write streams the data to SigNoz where a scheduled ClickHouse materialized view aggregates usage for monthly billing—no separate metering stack required.

4. Autoscaling Feedback Loop: Combine Telegraf’s Kubernetes input with the Remote Write output to publish granular pod CPU and queue-length metrics into SigNoz. A custom SigNoz alert fires when P95 latency breaches 200 ms and a GitOps controller reads that alert to trigger a HorizontalPodAutoscaler tweak—closing the loop between observability and automation.

Feedback

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