JTI OpenConfig Telemetry and Prometheus Integration

Input and output integration overview

The JTI OpenConfig Telemetry plugin allows users to collect real-time telemetry data from devices running Juniper’s implementation of the OpenConfig model, leveraging the Junos Telemetry Interface for efficient data retrieval.

The Prometheus Output Plugin enables Telegraf to expose metrics at an HTTP endpoint for scraping by a Prometheus server. This integration allows users to collect and aggregate metrics from various sources in a format that Prometheus can process efficiently.

Integration details

JTI OpenConfig Telemetry

This plugin reads data from Juniper Networks’ OpenConfig telemetry implementation using the Junos Telemetry Interface (JTI). OpenConfig is an initiative aimed at enabling standardized and open network device telemetry through a common model for various devices and protocols. The JTI allows for the collection of this telemetry data in a real-time manner from various sensors defined within the configuration. Configurable parameters for this plugin include the ability to specify device addresses, authentication credentials, sampling frequency, and multiple sensors with potentially different reporting rates. The plugin uniquely handles time-stamping either through the collection time or the timestamp provided in the data, allowing for flexibility in how data is processed. Given its support for TLS for secure communication, the plugin is well-suited for integration into both traditional and modern network management systems, enhancing visibility into network performance and reliability.

Prometheus

This plugin for facilitates the integration with Prometheus, a well-known open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit designed for reliability and efficiency in large-scale environments. By working as a Prometheus client, it allows users to expose a defined set of metrics via an HTTP server that Prometheus can scrape at specified intervals. This plugin plays a crucial role in monitoring diverse systems by allowing them to publish performance metrics in a standardized format, enabling extensive visibility into system health and behavior. Key features include support for configuring various endpoints, enabling TLS for secure communication, and options for HTTP basic authentication. The plugin also integrates seamlessly with global Telegraf configuration settings, supporting extensive customization to fit specific monitoring needs. This promotes interoperability in environments where different systems must communicate performance data effectively. Leveraging Prometheus’s metric format, it allows for flexible metric management through advanced configurations such as metric expiration and collectors control, offering a sophisticated solution for monitoring and alerting workflows.

Configuration

JTI OpenConfig Telemetry

[[inputs.jti_openconfig_telemetry]]
  ## List of device addresses to collect telemetry from
  servers = ["localhost:1883"]

  ## Authentication details. Username and password are must if device expects
  ## authentication. Client ID must be unique when connecting from multiple instances
  ## of telegraf to the same device
  username = "user"
  password = "pass"
  client_id = "telegraf"

  ## Frequency to get data
  sample_frequency = "1000ms"

  ## Sensors to subscribe for
  ## A identifier for each sensor can be provided in path by separating with space
  ## Else sensor path will be used as identifier
  ## When identifier is used, we can provide a list of space separated sensors.
  ## A single subscription will be created with all these sensors and data will
  ## be saved to measurement with this identifier name
  sensors = [
   "/interfaces/",
   "collection /components/ /lldp",
  ]

  ## We allow specifying sensor group level reporting rate. To do this, specify the
  ## reporting rate in Duration at the beginning of sensor paths / collection
  ## name. For entries without reporting rate, we use configured sample frequency
  sensors = [
   "1000ms customReporting /interfaces /lldp",
   "2000ms collection /components",
   "/interfaces",
  ]

  ## Timestamp Source
  ## Set to 'collection' for time of collection, and 'data' for using the time
  ## provided by the _timestamp field.
  # timestamp_source = "collection"

  ## Optional TLS Config
  # enable_tls = false
  # tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
  # tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
  ## Minimal TLS version to accept by the client
  # tls_min_version = "TLS12"
  ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

  ## Delay between retry attempts of failed RPC calls or streams. Defaults to 1000ms.
  ## Failed streams/calls will not be retried if 0 is provided
  retry_delay = "1000ms"

  ## Period for sending keep-alive packets on idle connections
  ## This is helpful to identify broken connections to the server
  # keep_alive_period = "10s"

  ## To treat all string values as tags, set this to true
  str_as_tags = false

Prometheus

[[outputs.prometheus_client]]
  ## Address to listen on.
  ##   ex:
  ##     listen = ":9273"
  ##     listen = "vsock://:9273"
  listen = ":9273"

  ## Maximum duration before timing out read of the request
  # read_timeout = "10s"
  ## Maximum duration before timing out write of the response
  # write_timeout = "10s"

  ## Metric version controls the mapping from Prometheus metrics into Telegraf metrics.
  ## See "Metric Format Configuration" in plugins/inputs/prometheus/README.md for details.
  ## Valid options: 1, 2
  # metric_version = 1

  ## Use HTTP Basic Authentication.
  # basic_username = "Foo"
  # basic_password = "Bar"

  ## If set, the IP Ranges which are allowed to access metrics.
  ##   ex: ip_range = ["192.168.0.0/24", "192.168.1.0/30"]
  # ip_range = []

  ## Path to publish the metrics on.
  # path = "/metrics"

  ## Expiration interval for each metric. 0 == no expiration
  # expiration_interval = "60s"

  ## Collectors to enable, valid entries are "gocollector" and "process".
  ## If unset, both are enabled.
  # collectors_exclude = ["gocollector", "process"]

  ## Send string metrics as Prometheus labels.
  ## Unless set to false all string metrics will be sent as labels.
  # string_as_label = true

  ## If set, enable TLS with the given certificate.
  # tls_cert = "/etc/ssl/telegraf.crt"
  # tls_key = "/etc/ssl/telegraf.key"

  ## Set one or more allowed client CA certificate file names to
  ## enable mutually authenticated TLS connections
  # tls_allowed_cacerts = ["/etc/telegraf/clientca.pem"]

  ## Export metric collection time.
  # export_timestamp = false

  ## Specify the metric type explicitly.
  ## This overrides the metric-type of the Telegraf metric. Globbing is allowed.
  # [outputs.prometheus_client.metric_types]
  #   counter = []
  #   gauge = []

Input and output integration examples

JTI OpenConfig Telemetry

1. Network Performance Monitoring: Use the JTI OpenConfig Telemetry plugin to monitor network performance metrics from multiple Juniper devices in real-time. By configuring various sensors, operators can gain insights into interface performance, traffic patterns, and error rates, allowing for proactive troubleshooting and optimization of the network.

2. Automated Fault Detection: Integrate the telemetry data collected via this plugin with a fault detection system that triggers alerts based on predefined thresholds. For example, when a specific sensor indicates a fault or threshold breach, automated scripts can be initiated to remediate the situation, dramatically improving response times.

3. Historical Performance Analysis: By forwarding the collected telemetry data into a time-series database, organizations can perform historical analysis on network performance. This enables teams to identify trends over time, spot anomalies, and make more informed decisions regarding network capacity planning and resource allocation.

4. Real-Time Dashboards for Network Operations: Leverage the real-time data gathered through this plugin to power visualization dashboards that provide network operators with live insights into performance metrics. This facilitates better operational awareness and quicker decision-making during critical events.

Prometheus

1. Monitoring Multi-cloud Deployments: Utilize the Prometheus plugin to collect metrics from applications running across multiple cloud providers. This scenario allows teams to centralize monitoring through a single Prometheus instance that scrapes metrics from different environments, providing a unified view of performance metrics across hybrid infrastructures. It streamlines reporting and alerting, enhancing operational efficiency without needing complex integrations.

2. Enhancing Microservices Visibility: Implement the plugin to expose metrics from various microservices within a Kubernetes cluster. Using Prometheus, teams can visualize service metrics in real time, identify bottlenecks, and maintain system health checks. This setup supports adaptive scaling and resource utilization optimization based on insights generated from the collected metrics. It enhances the ability to troubleshoot service interactions, significantly improving the resilience of the microservice architecture.

3. Real-time Anomaly Detection in E-commerce: By leveraging this plugin alongside Prometheus, an e-commerce platform can monitor key performance indicators such as response times and error rates. Integrating anomaly detection algorithms with scraped metrics allows the identification of unexpected patterns indicating potential issues, such as sudden traffic spikes or backend service failure. This proactive monitoring empowers business continuity and operational efficiency, minimizing potential downtimes while ensuring service reliability.

4. Performance Metrics Reporting for APIs: Utilize the Prometheus Output Plugin to gather and report API performance metrics, which can then be visualized in Grafana dashboards. This use case enables detailed analysis of API response times, throughput, and error rates, promoting continuous improvement of API services. By closely monitoring these metrics, teams can quickly react to degradation, ensuring optimal API performance and maintaining a high level of service availability.

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