Kibana and Google Cloud Monitoring Integration

Input and output integration overview

The Kibana plugin enables users to obtain status metrics from Kibana, a data visualization tool for Elasticsearch. By connecting to the Kibana API, this plugin captures various performance indicators and the health status of the Kibana service.

The Stackdriver plugin allows users to send metrics directly to a specified project in Google Cloud Monitoring, facilitating robust monitoring capabilities across their cloud resources.

Integration details

Kibana

The Kibana input plugin is designed to query the Kibana API to gather service status information. This plugin allows users to monitor their Kibana instances effectively by pulling metrics related to its health, performance, and operational metrics. By querying the Kibana API, this plugin provides insights into key parameters such as the current health status (green, yellow, red), uptime, heap memory usage, and request performance metrics. This information is crucial for administrators and operational teams looking to maintain optimal system performance and quickly address any issues that may arise. The configuration settings allow for flexible integration with other components in a microservices architecture, facilitating comprehensive monitoring solutions aligned with organizational needs, making it an essential tool for those leveraging the Elastic Stack in their infrastructure.

Google Cloud Monitoring

This plugin writes metrics to a project in Google Cloud Monitoring, which used to be known as Stackdriver. Authentication is a prerequisite and can be achieved via service accounts or user credentials. The plugin is designed to group metrics by a namespace variable and metric key, facilitating organized data management. However, users are encouraged to use the official naming format for enhanced query efficiency. The plugin supports additional configurations for managing metric representation and allows tags to be treated as resource labels. Notably, it imposes certain restrictions on the data it can accept, such as not allowing string values or points that are out of chronological order.

Configuration

Kibana

[[inputs.kibana]]
  ## Specify a list of one or more Kibana servers
  servers = ["http://localhost:5601"]

  ## Timeout for HTTP requests
  timeout = "5s"

  ## HTTP Basic Auth credentials
  # username = "username"
  # password = "pa$$word"

  ## Optional TLS Config
  # tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
  # tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
  ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
  # insecure_skip_verify = false
 
  ## If 'use_system_proxy' is set to true, Telegraf will check env vars such as
  ## HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, and NO_PROXY (or their lowercase counterparts).
  ## If 'use_system_proxy' is set to false (default) and 'http_proxy_url' is
  ## provided, Telegraf will use the specified URL as HTTP proxy.
  # use_system_proxy = false
  # http_proxy_url = "http://localhost:8888"

Google Cloud Monitoring

[[outputs.stackdriver]]
  ## GCP Project
  project = "project-id"

  ## Quota Project
  ## Specifies the Google Cloud project that should be billed for metric ingestion.
  ## If omitted, the quota is charged to the service account’s default project.
  ## This is useful when sending metrics to multiple projects using a single service account.
  ## The caller must have the `serviceusage.services.use` permission on the specified project.
  # quota_project = ""

  ## The namespace for the metric descriptor
  ## This is optional and users are encouraged to set the namespace as a
  ## resource label instead. If omitted it is not included in the metric name.
  namespace = "telegraf"

  ## Metric Type Prefix
  ## The DNS name used with the metric type as a prefix.
  # metric_type_prefix = "custom.googleapis.com"

  ## Metric Name Format
  ## Specifies the layout of the metric name, choose from:
  ##  * path: 'metric_type_prefix_namespace_name_key'
  ##  * official: 'metric_type_prefix/namespace_name_key/kind'
  # metric_name_format = "path"

  ## Metric Data Type
  ## By default, telegraf will use whatever type the metric comes in as.
  ## However, for some use cases, forcing int64, may be preferred for values:
  ##   * source: use whatever was passed in
  ##   * double: preferred datatype to allow queries by PromQL.
  # metric_data_type = "source"

  ## Tags as resource labels
  ## Tags defined in this option, when they exist, are added as a resource
  ## label and not included as a metric label. The values from tags override
  ## the values defined under the resource_labels config options.
  # tags_as_resource_label = []

  ## Custom resource type
  # resource_type = "generic_node"

  ## Override metric type by metric name
  ## Metric names matching the values here, globbing supported, will have the
  ## metric type set to the corresponding type.
  # metric_counter = []
  # metric_gauge = []
  # metric_histogram = []

  ## NOTE: Due to the way TOML is parsed, tables must be at the END of the
  ## plugin definition, otherwise additional config options are read as part of
  ## the table

  ## Additional resource labels
  # [outputs.stackdriver.resource_labels]
  #   node_id = "$HOSTNAME"
  #   namespace = "myapp"
  #   location = "eu-north0"

Input and output integration examples

Kibana

1. Kibana Health Monitoring: Implement a dedicated dashboard to periodically poll the metrics from Kibana. This setup allows operations teams to have a real-time view of their Kibana instances’ health and metrics, enabling proactive performance management and immediate response capabilities in case of service degradation or failure.

2. Automated Alerting System: Integrate the metrics gathered from the Kibana plugin with an alerting system using tools like Prometheus or PagerDuty. By setting thresholds for key metrics (e.g., response time or heap usage), this integration can automatically notify the relevant personnel of performance issues, thereby reducing downtime and improving the response time for operational issues.

3. Resource Optimization Strategy: Use the memory usage and response time metrics collected by this plugin to formulate strategies for optimizing resource allocation in Kubernetes or other orchestration platforms. By analyzing trends over time, teams can adjust resource limits and requests dynamically, ensuring that Kibana instances function efficiently without over-provisioning resources.

Google Cloud Monitoring

1. Multi-Project Metric Aggregation: Use this plugin to send aggregated metrics from various applications across different projects into a single Google Cloud Monitoring project. This use case helps centralize metrics for teams managing multiple applications, providing a unified view for performance monitoring and enhancing decision-making. By configuring different quota projects for billing, organizations can ensure proper cost management while benefiting from a consolidated monitoring strategy.

2. Anomaly Detection Setup: Integrate the plugin with a machine learning-based analytics tool that identifies anomalies in the collected metrics. Using the historical data provided by the plugin, the tool can learn normal baseline behavior and promptly alert the operations team when unusual patterns arise, enabling proactive troubleshooting and minimizing service disruptions.

3. Dynamic Resource Labeling: Implement dynamic tagging by utilizing the tags_as_resource_label option to adaptively attach resource labels based on runtime conditions. This setup allows metrics to provide context-sensitive information, such as varying environmental parameters or operational states, enhancing the granularity of monitoring and reporting without changing the fundamental metric structure.

4. Custom Metric Visualization Dashboards: Leverage the data collected by the Google Cloud Monitoring output plugin to feed a custom metrics visualization dashboard using a third-party framework. By visualizing metrics in real-time, teams can achieve better situational awareness, notably by correlating different metrics, improving operational decision-making, and streamlining performance management workflows.

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