Kinesis and CrateDB Integration

Input and output integration overview

The Kinesis plugin enables you to read from Kinesis data streams, supporting various data formats and configurations.

The CrateDB plugin facilitates the writing of metrics to a CrateDB database, leveraging its PostgreSQL-compatible protocol to ensure a seamless experience for users.

Integration details

Kinesis

The Kinesis Telegraf plugin is designed to read from Amazon Kinesis data streams, enabling users to gather metrics in real-time. As a service input plugin, it operates by listening for incoming data rather than polling at regular intervals. The configuration specifies various options including the AWS region, stream name, authentication credentials, and data formats. It supports tracking of undelivered messages to prevent data loss, and users can utilize DynamoDB for maintaining checkpoints of the last processed records. This plugin is particularly useful for applications requiring reliable and scalable stream processing alongside other monitoring needs.

CrateDB

This plugin writes to CrateDB via its PostgreSQL protocol, allowing for metrics to be efficiently stored in a scalable database. CrateDB is designed for high-speed analytics, supporting time-series data and complicated queries, making it ideal for applications that require fast ingestion and analysis of large datasets. By utilizing the PostgreSQL protocol, the CrateDB output plugin ensures compatibility with existing PostgreSQL client libraries and tools, enabling a smooth integration for users who are already familiar with PostgreSQL’s ecosystem. The plugin provides options such as automatic table creation, connection parameters, and query timeouts, offering flexibility in how metrics are handled and stored within the database.

Configuration

Kinesis

# Configuration for the AWS Kinesis input.
[[inputs.kinesis_consumer]]
  ## Amazon REGION of kinesis endpoint.
  region = "ap-southeast-2"

  ## Amazon Credentials
  ## Credentials are loaded in the following order
  ## 1) Web identity provider credentials via STS if role_arn and web_identity_token_file are specified
  ## 2) Assumed credentials via STS if role_arn is specified
  ## 3) explicit credentials from 'access_key' and 'secret_key'
  ## 4) shared profile from 'profile'
  ## 5) environment variables
  ## 6) shared credentials file
  ## 7) EC2 Instance Profile
  # access_key = ""
  # secret_key = ""
  # token = ""
  # role_arn = ""
  # web_identity_token_file = ""
  # role_session_name = ""
  # profile = ""
  # shared_credential_file = ""

  ## Endpoint to make request against, the correct endpoint is automatically
  ## determined and this option should only be set if you wish to override the
  ## default.
  ##   ex: endpoint_url = "http://localhost:8000"
  # endpoint_url = ""

  ## Kinesis StreamName must exist prior to starting telegraf.
  streamname = "StreamName"

  ## Shard iterator type (only 'TRIM_HORIZON' and 'LATEST' currently supported)
  # shard_iterator_type = "TRIM_HORIZON"

  ## Max undelivered messages
  ## This plugin uses tracking metrics, which ensure messages are read to
  ## outputs before acknowledging them to the original broker to ensure data
  ## is not lost. This option sets the maximum messages to read from the
  ## broker that have not been written by an output.
  ##
  ## This value needs to be picked with awareness of the agent's
  ## metric_batch_size value as well. Setting max undelivered messages too high
  ## can result in a constant stream of data batches to the output. While
  ## setting it too low may never flush the broker's messages.
  # max_undelivered_messages = 1000

  ## Data format to consume.
  ## Each data format has its own unique set of configuration options, read
  ## more about them here:
  ## https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_INPUT.md
  data_format = "influx"

  ##
  ## The content encoding of the data from kinesis
  ## If you are processing a cloudwatch logs kinesis stream then set this to "gzip"
  ## as AWS compresses cloudwatch log data before it is sent to kinesis (aws
  ## also base64 encodes the zip byte data before pushing to the stream.  The base64 decoding
  ## is done automatically by the golang sdk, as data is read from kinesis)
  ##
  # content_encoding = "identity"

  ## Optional
  ## Configuration for a dynamodb checkpoint
  [inputs.kinesis_consumer.checkpoint_dynamodb]
    ## unique name for this consumer
    app_name = "default"
    table_name = "default"

CrateDB

[[outputs.cratedb]]
  ## Connection parameters for accessing the database see
  ##   https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/jackc/pgx/v4#ParseConfig
  ## for available options
  url = "postgres://user:password@localhost/schema?sslmode=disable"

  ## Timeout for all CrateDB queries.
  # timeout = "5s"

  ## Name of the table to store metrics in.
  # table = "metrics"

  ## If true, and the metrics table does not exist, create it automatically.
  # table_create = false

  ## The character(s) to replace any '.' in an object key with
  # key_separator = "_"

Input and output integration examples

Kinesis

1. Real-Time Data Processing with Kinesis: This use case involves integrating the Kinesis plugin with a monitoring dashboard to analyze incoming data metrics in real-time. For instance, an application could consume logs from multiple services and present them visually, allowing operations teams to quickly identify trends and react to anomalies as they occur.

2. Serverless Log Aggregation: Utilize this plugin in a serverless architecture where Kinesis streams aggregate logs from various microservices. The plugin can create metrics that help detect issues in the system, automating alerting processes through third-party integrations, enabling teams to minimize downtime and improve reliability.

3. Dynamic Scaling Based on Stream Metrics: Implement a solution where stream metrics consumed by the Kinesis plugin could be used to adjust resources dynamically. For example, if the number of records processed spikes, corresponding scale-up actions could be triggered to handle the increased load, ensuring optimal resource allocation and performance.

4. Data Pipeline to S3 with Checkpointing: Create a robust data pipeline where Kinesis stream data is processed through the Telegraf Kinesis plugin, with checkpoints stored in DynamoDB. This approach can ensure data consistency and reliability, as it manages the state of processed data, enabling seamless integration with downstream data lakes or storage solutions.

CrateDB

1. Real-Time Analytics for IoT Devices: Collect and store metrics from thousands of IoT devices. By setting up a dynamic metrics table for each device, users can perform real-time analytics on the collected data, enabling quick insights into device performance, patterns, and potential failures. This setup benefits from CrateDB’s ability to handle high-throughput data ingestion while providing the necessary analytics capabilities to derive actionable insights.

2. Website Performance Monitoring: Track key performance metrics from web applications, such as request latency and user activity. By storing metrics in CrateDB, teams can leverage the power of SQL-like queries to analyze traffic patterns, user engagement, and server performance over time, leading to optimized application performance and enhanced user experiences.

3. Financial Transaction Analysis: Manage large volumes of financial transaction data for real-time fraud detection and analysis. With CrateDB’s scalable infrastructure, users can store, query, and analyze transaction metrics efficiently, allowing for the detection of anomalies and illicit activities based on transaction patterns and trends.

Feedback

Thank you for being part of our community! If you have any general feedback or found any bugs on these pages, we welcome and encourage your input. Please submit your feedback in the InfluxDB community Slack.