Supervisor and Apache Hudi Integration

Input and output integration overview

This plugin gathers information about processes running under Supervisor using the XML-RPC API.

Writes metrics to Parquet files via Telegraf’s Parquet output plugin, preparing them for ingestion into Apache Hudi’s lakehouse architecture.

Integration details

Supervisor

The Supervisor plugin for Telegraf is designed to collect metrics about processes managed by the Supervisor process control system using its XML-RPC API. The plugin is able to track various metrics, including process states and uptime, and provides options for configuring which metrics to collect through include or exclude lists. This integration is particularly useful for monitoring applications running under Supervisor, providing insights into their operational status and performance metrics. A minimum tested Supervisor version is 3.3.2, and it is recommended to secure the HTTP server with basic authentication for better security.

Apache Hudi

This configuration leverages Telegraf’s Parquet plugin to serialize metrics into columnar Parquet files suitable for downstream ingestion by Apache Hudi. The plugin writes metrics grouped by metric name into files in a specified directory, buffering writes for efficiency and optionally rotating files on timers. It considers schema compatibility—metrics with incompatible schemas are dropped—ensuring consistency. Apache Hudi can then consume these Parquet files via tools like DeltaStreamer or Spark jobs, enabling transactional ingestion, time-travel queries, and upserts on your time series data.

Configuration

Supervisor

[[inputs.supervisor]]
  ## Url of supervisor's XML-RPC endpoint if basic auth enabled in supervisor http server,
  ## than you have to add credentials to url (ex. http://login:pass@localhost:9001/RPC2)
  # url="http://localhost:9001/RPC2"
  ## With settings below you can manage gathering additional information about processes
  ## If both of them empty, then all additional information will be collected.
  ## Currently supported supported additional metrics are: pid, rc
  # metrics_include = []
  # metrics_exclude = ["pid", "rc"]

Apache Hudi

[[outputs.parquet]]
  ## Directory to write parquet files in. If a file already exists the output
  ## will attempt to continue using the existing file.
  directory = "/var/lib/telegraf/hudi_metrics"

  ## File rotation interval (default is no rotation)
  # rotation_interval = "1h"

  ## Buffer size before writing (default is 1000 metrics)
  # buffer_size = 1000

  ## Optional: compression codec (snappy, gzip, etc.)
  # compression_codec = "snappy"

  ## When grouping metrics, each metric name goes to its own file
  ## If a metric’s schema doesn’t match the existing schema, it will be dropped

Input and output integration examples

Supervisor

1. Centralized Monitoring Dashboard: Implement this plugin to feed Supervisor metrics directly into a centralized monitoring dashboard, allowing teams to visualize the health and performance of their applications in real-time. This integration enables quick identification of issues, helps track service performance over time, and aids in capacity planning based on observed trends.

2. Alerting for Process Failures: Utilize the metrics gathered by the Supervisor plugin to create an alerting mechanism that notifies engineers when critical processes go down or enter a fatal state. By setting thresholds in your monitoring system, teams can respond proactively to potential problems, minimizing downtime and ensuring system reliability.

3. Historical Analysis of Process States: Store the metrics collected over time to analyze process state changes and patterns. By examining historical data, teams can identify recurring issues, track the impact of deployment changes, and optimize resource allocation based on process trends, leading to improved overall system performance.

4. Integration with Incident Management Systems: Configure the Supervisor plugin to automatically send alerts to incident management systems like PagerDuty or OpsGenie when a process reaches a critical state. This integration streamlines the incident response process, ensuring that the right team members are notified promptly and can take action without delay.

Apache Hudi

1. Transactional Lakehouse Metrics: Buffer and write Web service metrics as Parquet files for DeltaStreamer to ingest into Hudi, enabling upserts, ACID compliance, and time-travel on historical performance data.

2. Edge Device Batch Analytics: Telegraf running on IoT gateways writes metrics to Parquet locally, where periodic Spark jobs ingest them into Hudi for long-term analytics and traceability.

3. Schema-Enforced Abnormal Metric Handling: Use Parquet plugin’s strict schema-dropping behavior to prevent malformed or unexpected metric changes. Hudi ingestion then guarantees consistent schema and data quality in downstream datasets.

4. Data Platform Integration: Store Telegraf metrics as Parquet files in an S3/ADLS landing zone. Hudi’s Spark-based ingestion pipeline then loads them into a unified, queryable lakehouse with business events and logs.

Feedback

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